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Evaluation of hemoglobin concentration and its relationship with clinical outcome in non-traumatic patients of the General ICU of Besat Educational and Medical Center of Hamadan in 2020-2021
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H. Rafieemehr    , M. Moradi , A. Taher , R. Salimi |
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| Keywords: Hemoglobin, Hospitalization, Intensive Care |
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| Abstract (HTML) (547 Views)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Hematology and Oncology
Published: 2022/10/2
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Full-Text: (824 Views) |
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Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ 2022;19 (3): 208-215
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Evaluation of hemoglobin concentration and its relationship
with clinical outcome in non-traumatic patients of the
General ICU of Besat Educational and Medical
Center of Hamadan in 2020-2021
Rafieemehr H.1, Moradi M.2, Taher A.2, Salimi R.2
1School of Paramedical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
2School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
Abstract
Background and Objectives
Mortality is one of the common consequences of non-trauma patients (NTP) admitted to the intensive care unit. In this study, hemoglobin concentration and its relationship with clinical outcome in NTP was investigated.
Materials and Methods
This cross-sectional study was performed on the records of 400 non-trauma patients admitted to the General Intensive Care Unit of Besat Hospital in Hamadan during 2020-2022 in terms of hemoglobin concentration and its relationship with clinical outcome. Study data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23 and Student t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results
In this Cross-sectional study, cancer (18.8%), drug poisoning (14.8%), poisoning (14.5%), and DKA (8.8%) were the most common causes of non-trauma hospitalization. The incidence of in-hospital death was 18.8%. Sepsis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, meningitis and DIC with 46.7%, 22.7%, 18.7%, 6.7% and 5.3% were the most common causes of death, respectively. There was a significant relationship between hemoglobin concentration with age, sex and duration of hospitalization (p<0.05). A significant relationship was observed between lower hemoglobin concentration before and during hospitalization with increased mortality (p<0.001).
Conclusions
In the present study, the hemoglobin of non-trauma patients decreased during hospitalization compared to pre-hospitalization period and this decrease in hemoglobin level was associated with increased mortality of non-trauma patients in the hospital.
Key words: Hemoglobin, Hospitalization, Intensive Care
Received: 6 Jun 2022
Accepted: 23 Jul 2022
Correspondence: Salimi R., Emergency Medicine Specialist. Assistant Professor of School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.
Postal Code: 6517838736, Hamadan, Iran. Tel: (+98811) 38381037; Fax: (+98811) 38381037
E-mail: rasouls1@yahoo.com
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Rafieemehr H, Moradi M, Taher A, Salimi R. Evaluation of hemoglobin concentration and its relationship with clinical outcome in non-traumatic patients of the General ICU of Besat Educational and Medical Center of Hamadan in 2020-2021. Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ 2022; 19 (3) :208-215 URL: http://bloodjournal.ir/article-1-1451-en.html
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